SET Identity_insert - allow to be inserted explicit values into the identity column of a table.
			
The IDENTITY_INSERT statement must be set ON to insert explicit value for identity column.
SET Identity_insert Syntax:
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [ database_name . [ schema_name ] . ] table { ON | OFF } ; 
SET Identity_insert Example:
				
				USE model;
				
			
GO
				
CREATE TABLE Department(
				
ID INT IDENTITY NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL);
				
GO
				
INSERT INTO Department(Name) 
				
VALUES ('Anthropology'), ('Biology'), ('Chemistry'), ('Computer Science'), ('Economics');
				
GO
				
DELETE FROM Department WHERE name='Biology';
				
GO
				
SELECT * FROM Departments;
				
GO
				
| ID | Name | 
|---|---|
| 1 | Anthropology | 
| 3 | Chemistry | 
| 4 | Computer Science | 
| 5 | Economics | 
				
				USE model;
				
			
GO
				
INSERT INTO Departments (ID, Name) VALUES (2, 'Biology');
				
GO
				
| Messages | 
|---|
| Msg 544, Level 16, State 1, Line 1 | 
| Cannot insert explicit value for identity column in table 'Departments' when IDENTITY_INSERT is set to OFF. | 
				
				USE model;
				
			
GO
				
SET IDENTITY_INSERT Departments ON;
				
GO
				
| Messages | 
|---|
| Command(s) completed successfully. | 
				
				USE model;
				
			
GO
				
INSERT INTO Departments (ID, Name) VALUES (2, 'Biology');
				
GO
				
| Messages | 
|---|
| (1 row(s) affected) |